Investing for Good: Aligning Your Investments and Your Philanthropy

November 28, 2022
  • Private Banking
We discuss the ways in which the worlds of investing and philanthropy are becoming more integrated and the importance of cross-generational conversations around this topic. Article written by Kaitlin Barbour.

The worlds of investing and philanthropy are becoming increasingly integrated. We recently spoke with Chief Investment Officer Suzanne Brenner and Director of Philanthropic Advisory Kerri Mast about the evolving nature of this space, opportunities we are seeing and the importance of cross-generational conversations as investors and philanthropists strive to align their investments with their values.

Setting the stage: defining sustainable investing (and greenwashing)

Kerri Mast: There is a lot of terminology in this space and not much consistency. Can you speak to the terms we hear?

Suzanne Brenner: You need to first understand the difference between sustainable investing, which is seeking financial returns, and philanthropy, which is not. Within sustainable investing, which is a broad term, Brown Brothers Harriman (BBH) breaks out three areas. The first is socially responsible investing (SRI) – put simply, this is a “do no harm” approach through which you invest in alignment with a client’s values and personal investment criteria. Then, there is ESG – environmental, social and governance – investing, which involves incorporating ESG criteria into investment decision-making to manage risk in an effort to generate sustainable, long-term returns. Finally, and where the space is heading, is impact investing, which involves a direct investment in a vehicle to impact a specific cause.

KM: Regarding some investments that claim to be ESG-friendly or more sustainable, is this just greenwashing to draw investors into a particular fund?

SB: That is something we have seen throughout the industry. Greenwashing is defined as a misrepresentation of an investment, making it appear to be more sustainable than it actually is. I think a number of managers have been labeling funds as ESG, but they’re not doing anything new. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has been focused on this issue, and I think there will be an aim at firms that have been greenwashing. The SEC is going to be looking at whether ESG funds are truly made up of companies with accurate and forthright ESG plans, the level of due diligence conducted to ensure the investments are ESG-friendly and what those companies are doing to uphold their ESG principles.

Moving down the sustainable investing spectrum: SRI and ESG

KM: Let’s talk about the evolution from a siloed approach to investing and philanthropy to a more integrated approach. We’ll start with the first step, which is SRI. How frequently do you see requests for this, and what does its implementation look like?

SB: The first thing I do with clients who express interest in this area is to try and understand their mission. Often, we hear from clients that they want sustainable investments or ESG, and then you ask them what they’re trying to achieve, and they haven’t thought about it in that way. Having those discussions makes it much easier to implement what they want in their investing.

A common request is to build a portfolio that excludes “sin stocks.” This is easy to do. What gets tricky is how far down the value chain you want to go. For example, what happens if a company owns convenience stores that sell cigarettes? Do you want to sell that holding? When clients come to us with requests like this, we go through every company they own and screen based on what percentage of revenue comes from those sin stocks. Typically, because of how we invest, those percentages are very small, so most clients will take out the tobacco company, for example, but live with a fraction of a percentage in a particular sin stock.

KM: Next on our spectrum is ESG investing, where ESG data is incorporated into the investment decision-making process. What does that look like in practice?

SB: Because our investment approach focuses on high-quality companies with increasing cash flows and sustainable growth, ESG factors are one of many factors that our managers consider in their investment decision-making. The evaluation is not new, but the focus on it and the description of it has become much more important. All of these factors are going to help companies be sustainable over time.

More recently, we’ve seen managers releasing written ESG policy statements. That is important because it informs the mind and helps fill in any gaps.

KM: There are some limitations in ESG investing for philanthropists, a big one being it does not incorporate a client’s values. Rather, ESG investing recognizes that companies with effective policies and practices around ESG factors might have less overall risk, resulting in more favorable investing outcomes.

SB: SRI looks at your values. ESG is trying to move into the “right” direction, but it won’t necessarily give you a portfolio of companies that align with your values. The problem with just relying on ESG factors is that you are capturing data that is self-reported by the companies, which I hope changes over time. 

Focusing in on impact investing

KM: What about philanthropists who want to go one step further and make change?

SB: That’s impact investing. Impact investments are made with the intention to generate positive, measurable social and environmental impact alongside a financial return, according to the Global Impact Investing Network. You have to define what type of impact you’d like to make, and then identify funds that can accommodate those needs. There are a few things to keep in mind with this. First, the most important thing to me is intentionality. You want managers that are doing this to make improvements in the areas they’re focused on. In terms of asset class, impact investments can be across a range of asset classes, though typically we think of them as private investments. I also like to see impact measurement that shows what the manager has accomplished. And the last thing to keep in mind is financial returns – there are impact funds that don’t necessarily provide a market-like return.

KM: The impact investing space has taken off. This market has doubled every year since 2016 and is expected to hit $2 trillion by 2026. As more dollars flow into these strategies, what challenges are we seeing?

SB: The challenges are always the same across all investments – finding great opportunities that fit our criteria overseen by intellectually honest and talented managers. I don’t know how much of the market is managed that way. What we need to understand as managers is whether these funds are making the impact that we believe our clients deserve.

There is no one-size-fits-all with impact investing, so another challenge we are facing is identifying the right funds that resonate with our clients.

There seems to be a generational shift, where the next generation is more likely to want companies that make a positive impact. What do you think the future looks like in this space?

The research shows millennials are twice as likely to invest in companies that make a positive impact, so they are embracing this. We are seeing a lot of next generation members asking questions about investments that are integrated in their philanthropy, which may cause the family’s philanthropy to evolve in that direction.

Integrating your investments and your philanthropy requires purposeful planning. You don’t just sit down as a family and say you want your investments and philanthropy to align and that’s it. The first step involves having deep conversations around a family’s unique definition of success. Once we understand the family’s goals and objectives, we work with them to implement investment strategies as well as philanthropic strategies that are aligned with those goals. We’re seeing deeper, more nuanced conversations around this approach, driven by the next generation.

I also think we’ll continue to see the development of creative strategies that are more integrated in terms of investments and philanthropy. There are strategies we aren’t going to discuss today that are further down the spectrum and closer to philanthropy – for example, a program-related investment (PRI), which is an investment that a private family foundation can make. The primary purpose of a PRI is a social return, but it can also generate a financial return. We’re also going to see the emergence of entity structures that have both investment-oriented returns as well as social returns.

Looking at reporting, measurement and returns

KM: In terms of the investment piece, as these new strategies emerge, it’s going to become even more critical to evaluate the underlying strategies. Can you talk more about the self-reporting component of that?

SB: It’s important to remember that when you see these indices measuring ESG, for example, much of that is self-reporting, and that’s if the companies even report this information. I would hope that at some point we move beyond self-reporting. It’s important we have something that allows us to measure this consistently.

We’re going to see more impact measurement over time, and that will go well with how we invest and think about this topic. In everything that we do, we strive to be honest and do the right thing for our clients. As active managers, our managers conduct deep dives on every potential and current investment. They aren’t just relying on what these companies are reporting. They’re looking at financial statements and talking to stakeholders.

KM: Do you have to sacrifice returns in order to invest sustainably?

SB: You do not! We have found many sustainable companies that are marching on and doing well – maybe even better. There are many ways that you can move along the spectrum of sustainable investing, from generating a market-like return all the way to philanthropy. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to any of this, so it’s important to understand not only the value system, but where you want to take your risk.

KM: Just like with our philanthropy clients! We’ll help them make an impact policy statement – similar to an investment policy statement – that defines buckets for grantmaking and the ranges for allocating to certain causes.

Emphasizing the importance of communication and authenticity

KM: What is your one key takeaway for those who want to align their investments and their philanthropy?

SB: The most important thing is to write a family-based statement of principles. Writing it down makes you fill in those gaps that you haven’t considered. Make sure that you understand not only what you want to do, but how you define success. I’d also say, as you’re deciding what you want to do, spend time with the people who are looking at how this space is evolving, and make sure they’re authentic. This combination of understanding what you want to achieve and doing due diligence on who you are working with is the secret sauce.

KM: I completely agree. It’s the conversations and the process as much as it is the end product that’s so valuable.

Considering ESG factors as part of investment decisions may result in a strategy forgoing otherwise attractive opportunities, which may result in lower performance when compared to strategies that do not consider ESG factors.

Up Next
Up Next

Private Air Travel Options and Tax Considerations

Travel by private aircraft offers a multitude of benefits; however, these advantages come at a price. Stacia Kroetz and Lindsay Hodgkins evaluate ownership options and related financial, legal, tax and regulatory matters for those considering private air travel.

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH”) may be used as a generic term to reference the company as a whole and/or its various subsidiaries generally. This material and any products or services may be issued or provided in multiple jurisdictions by duly authorized and regulated subsidiaries. This material is for general information and reference purposes only. This material may not be reproduced, copied or transmitted, or any of the content disclosed to third parties, without the permission of BBH. All trademarks and service marks included are the property of BBH or their respective owners. © Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 2022. All rights reserved. PB-05507-2022-06-27

As of June 15, 2022 Internet Explorer 11 is not supported by BBH.com.

Important Information for Non-U.S. Residents

You are required to read the following important information, which, in conjunction with the Terms and Conditions, governs your use of this website. Your use of this website and its contents constitute your acceptance of this information and those Terms and Conditions. If you do not agree with this information and the Terms and Conditions, you should immediately cease use of this website. The contents of this website have not been prepared for the benefit of investors outside of the United States. This website is not intended as a solicitation of the purchase or sale of any security or other financial instrument or any investment management services for any investor who resides in a jurisdiction other than the United States1. As a general matter, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. and its subsidiaries (“BBH”) is not licensed or registered to solicit prospective investors and offer investment advisory services in jurisdictions outside of the United States. The information on this website is not intended to be distributed to, directed at or used by any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be contrary to law or regulation. Persons in respect of whom such prohibitions apply must not access the website.  Under certain circumstances, BBH may provide services to investors located outside of the United States in accordance with applicable law. The conditions under which such services may be provided will be analyzed on a case-by-case basis by BBH. BBH will only accept investors from such jurisdictions or countries where it has made a determination that such an arrangement or relationship is permissible under the laws of that jurisdiction or country. The existence of this website is not intended to be a substitute for the type of analysis described above and is not intended as a solicitation of or recommendation to any prospective investor, including those located outside of the United States. Certain BBH products or services may not be available in certain jurisdictions. By choosing to access this website from any location other than the United States, you accept full responsibility for compliance with all local laws. The website contains content that has been obtained from sources that BBH believes to be reliable as of the date presented; however, BBH cannot guarantee the accuracy of such content, assure its completeness, or warrant that such information will not be changed. The content contained herein is current as of the date of issuance and is subject to change without notice. The website’s content does not constitute investment advice and should not be used as the basis for any investment decision. There is no guarantee that any investment objectives, expectations, targets described in this website or the  performance or profitability of any investment will be achieved. You understand that investing in securities and other financial instruments involves risks that may affect the value of the securities and may result in losses, including the potential loss of the principal invested, and you assume and are able to bear all such risks.  In no event shall BBH or any other affiliated party be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, lost profits, loss of business or data, or punitive damages arising out of your use of this website. By clicking accept, you confirm that you accept  to the above Important Information along with Terms and Conditions.

 
1BBH sponsors UCITS Funds registered in Luxembourg, in certain jurisdictions. For information on those funds, please see bbhluxembourgfunds.com


captcha image

Type in the word seen on the picture

I am a current investor in another jurisdiction