US
Crude oil prices are directionless just below this week’s high. The longer the disruption to Strait of Hormuz traffic, the greater the upside risk to energy prices and inflation. The IMF warned that crude oil inventories are now getting closer to multiyear lows and could reach stress levels should supply disruptions persist or hoarding gather steam.
Global equity markets are weighed down by the semiconductor selloff. Taiwan’s Taiex index led the decline, falling more than -6% today, while Nasdaq 100 futures are down over -2%. Investors are increasingly questioning the sustainability of the ongoing AI capital expenditure boom. The BIS annual economic report cautions that boom-bust cycles are a regular feature of past investment surges driven by transformative technologies.
USD recovered some of this week’s losses as the tech-led equity market plunge triggered a modest flight to safety. CHF is outperforming all major currencies. We expect USD to edge a bit higher in the next couple of months underpinned by: (i) US economic outperformance, (ii) the Fed's resolve to get inflation back to 2% anchoring hawkish rate pricing, and (iii) strong foreign demand for US long term securities.
US consumer spending activity remains resilient. In line with consensus, US retail sales rose 0.2% m/m vs. 1.0% in May and the more policy relevant control-group sales - which exclude cars, gas, food services, and building materials – increased 0.5% m/m vs. 0.8% in May. Retail sales in real term is particularly solid given that headline CPI fell -0.4% m/m in June.
Today, US June housing starts, import and export prices, and industrial production data will feed into the Atlanta Fed GDPNow model update. As of yesterday, the model estimates annualized US real GDP growth of 1.7% q/q in Q2, up from 1.4% but down from the 4.3% peak in mid-May and below its 3.0% average since late April.
July University of Michigan sentiment survey is also due today (3:00pm London, 10:00am New York). Long-term inflation expectations are critical to watch for confirmation that long-term inflation expectations remain anchored.
JAPAN
USD/JPY had a modest kneejerk downside move after comments by Japan Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. Takaichi echoed recent comments by Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama flagging the importance “to pursue measures that encourage households and pension funds, including the Government Pension Investment Fund, to further increase their investment in Japanese financial assets.”
Japan is one of the world’s largest net creditors with net foreign assets totaling roughly $3.6 trillion in Q1 or 83% of GDP. As such, even a modest portfolio repatriation could generate meaningful JPY and JGB demand.

